Lesson 15
Base 2 + sugiru


Sugiru is a verb which means "to pass by; to go too far." It teams up nicely with other verbs in the Base 2 form to mean to "overdo" something. As with any other verb, changing it to its Base 2 form with masu, sugimasu, makes it polite. Here are some examples:

  • Kare wa itsumo nomisugiru. (He always drinks too much.)
  • Kimiko wa tabesugimashita. (Kimiko ate too much.)
  • Kodomotachi wa terebi o misugiru. (The kids watch too much TV.)

Sugiru is sometimes shortened in familiar conversation to sugi. For example, you could say kodomotachi wa terebi o misugi.

Word Check

itsumo: always
nomu: to drink


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